解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:AIMS:Bacillus anthracis strains of various origins were analysed with the view to describe intrinsic and persistent structural components of the Bacillus collagen-like protein of anthracis glycoprotein associated anthrose containing tetrasaccharide in the exosporium. METHODS AND RESULTS:The tetrasaccharide consists of...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04129.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine conditions for generation and recovery of Bacillus subtilis spore populations heavily damaged by moist heat treatment. METHODS AND RESULTS:Bacillus subtilis spores were treated with moist heat and spore viability was assessed on different media. A rich medium and several minimal media gave similar sp...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04127.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-produced mutagens in culture by fungi may affect DNA analysis of the same fungi. This has not been considered previously. Many fungi produce numerous mutagenic secondary metabolites (SM) in culture. There is a paradox of growing fungi in media to produce representative DNA which also support mutagenic SM. This is...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04024.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the ability of two fungi to accumulate Zn and Pb, the effect of temperature on their metal tolerance and possible mechanisms involved in metal accumulation. METHODS AND RESULTS:Beauveria bassiana and Rhodotorula mucilaginosa isolated from constructed wetlands receiving urban runoff were grown in mo...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04082.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study was conducted to clarify the taxonomic status of Francisella sp. strain Ehime-1, a fish pathogen, in relation to the fish pathogens F. piscicida and F. philomiragia subsp. noatunensis and to F. philomiragia subsp. philomiragia. METHODS AND RESULTS:Francisella sp. Ehime-1 was compared to F. piscicida, F...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04092.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the capacity of extracts of Pelargonium reniforme and Pelargonium sidoides, plants of the Geraniaceae family, to stimulate the uptake and killing of mycobacteria by murine macrophages and to identify the constituents that are responsible. METHODS AND RESULTS:Bioassay-guided fractionation of aqueous P...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04085.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:In vitro experiments were undertaken to evaluate biocide formulations commonly used in cooling water systems against protozoa previously isolated from cooling towers. The investigations evaluated the efficacy of these formulations against amoebic cysts and trophozoites. METHODS AND RESULTS:Laboratory challenges a...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04044.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To identify the chemical structure of a bacteriocin, thermophilin 1277, produced by Streptococcus thermophilus SBT1277. METHODS AND RESULTS:Thermophilin 1277 was purified and partial N-terminal sequence analysis revealed 6 unidentified amino acids amongst 31 amino acids residues. A 2.7-kbp region containing the t...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04059.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the sporicidal mechanisms of microwave irradiation on Bacillus licheniformis spores. METHODS AND RESULTS:We measured spore viability and the release of DNA and proteins, and performed transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A microwave oven (0.5 kW) was modified to output power at 2.0 kW, which all...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04056.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Growth of the lactic acid bacterium (LAB) Oenococcus oeni, which is involved in malolactic fermentation during the winemaking process, is stimulated by peptides originating from yeast. In this study, we investigated the impact of peptides on O. oeni growth, peptidase activity and the expression of genes encoding t...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04032.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This work aimed at using a pool of selected enterococci and fungal proteases to hydrolyse wheat gluten during long-time fermentation. METHODS AND RESULTS:A liquid dough made with wheat flour (20% w/w) was fermented with three Enterococcus strains (dough A) or with the combination of enterococci and Rhizopus oryza...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04008.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the potential for developing a quality index for a Danish modified atmosphere packaged (MAP) heat-processed and naturally contaminated pork meat product stored at 5 degrees C. METHODS AND RESULTS:The composition of the predominating microflora and changes in contents of tyramine, arginine, organic aci...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04045.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To enhance the recovery of f(2) bacteriophage and poliovirus by an established method based on the adsorption to and elution from positively-charged Al(OH)(3)-treated silica gel. METHODS AND RESULTS:Polyaluminum Chloride (PAC) was added to water samples to neutralize the negatively charged materials, which can re...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04041.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This paper describes optimization of electrotransformation of Mu transposition complexes into Lactococcus lactis cells and identification of genes affecting nisin production. METHODS AND RESULTS:The highest transformation efficiency, 1.1 x 10(2) transformants microg(-1) of input transposon DNA, was achieved when ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03962.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To develop methods to differentiate Escherichia coli O157:H7 and related serotypes by the use of amplicon length polymorphism (ALP) analysis based on identifying DNA sequence deletions within highly homologous regions of three sequenced E. coli strains. METHODS AND RESULTS:Potential primer locations along the anc...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03987.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To isolate an iron-reducing bacterium and examine its ability of Fe(III) oxide reduction and dechlorination. METHODS AND RESULTS:A fermentative facultative anaerobe, strain L17 isolated from subterranean sediment, can reduce Fe(III) oxides and carbon tetrachloride (CT). It was identified as Klebsiella pneumoniae ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03985.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to investigate changes in Salmonella and total viable count (TVC) survival on beef carcass surfaces stored for 72 h under different combinations of relative humidity (i.e. RH 75% or 96%) and temperature (5 degrees C or 10 degrees C). METHODS AND RESULTS:The influence of low water activit...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03989.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the efficacy of acidic electrolysed water (EW) in the presence of organic matter (bovine serum) on the inoculated surfaces of lettuce and spinach. MATERIALS AND RESULTS:Lettuce and spinach leaves were inoculated with a cocktail of three strains each of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella Typhimurium ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03928.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To characterize the two-component cell lysis cassette comprised of holin (Hyb5) and endolysin (Lyb5) encoded by Lactobacillus fermentum temperate bacteriophage phiPYB5, and illustrate the potential application of Lyb5 as therapeutic agents. METHODS AND RESULTS:The hyb5-lyb5 cassette was cloned from the genome lib...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03953.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Investigating mechanisms of lethality enhancement when Escherichia coli O157:H7, and selected E. coli mutants, were exposed to tert-butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) during ultra-high pressure (UHP) treatment. METHODS AND RESULTS:Escherichia coli O157:H7 EDL-933, and 14 E. coli K12 strains with mutations in selected genes...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03973.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To develop and evaluate primer sets targeted to the dissimilatory sulfite reductase gene (dsrA) for use in quantitative real-time PCR detection of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in stored swine manure. METHODS AND RESULTS:Degenerate primer sets were developed to detect SRB in stored swine manure. These were comp...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03900.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (QPCR) methods for beach monitoring by estimating abundance of Enterococcus spp. in recreational waters use internal, positive controls which address only the amplification of target DNA. In this study two internal, positive controls were developed to control for both amplifi...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03936.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the occurrence of Escherichia coli harbouring virulence markers of shiga- or entero-toxins and resistance to antimicrobials in surface waters. METHODS AND RESULTS:Surface water samples were collected at six locations of the river Gomti. E. coli isolates (n = 90) were characterized for their pathogeni...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03879.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the production of the tumour promoter 1,2-sn-diacylglycerol (DAG) by a human gut isolate of Bifidobacterium longum biovar infantis. METHODS AND RESULTS:Bifidobacterium longum biovar infantis was grown in vitro using anaerobic static batch cultures in the presence of phosphatidylcholine (PC) and tra...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03886.x
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the in vitro activity of egg yolk immunoglobulin (IgY) against mastitis-causing Staphylococcus aureus. METHODS AND RESULTS:Specific IgY was produced by immunizing hens with formaldehyde-killed Staph. aureus, using a bacterial strain known to cause mastitis. The IgY, of 94% purity, was obtained from yo...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03920.x
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The isolation of high-quality RNA from cheese is a prerequisite for analysis of in situ gene expression of dairy micro-organisms. METHODS AND RESULTS:A method for rapid isolation of bacterial cells from cheese using cold citrate buffer followed by mechanical cell disruption was developed. RNA was extracted from e...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03869.x
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the ecophysiology of populations of polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (PAO) and glycogen-accumulating organisms (GAO) in communities of a novel acetate fed process removing phosphate from wastewater. Attempts were made to see if acetate could be replaced by an alternative carbon source which did ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03857.x
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To identify the prevalence and types of Campylobacter jejuni carried by dairy cattle and the extent of overlap of these types with those causing disease in humans. METHODS AND RESULTS:Faecal samples from 410 dairy cattle were collected from 36 farms in the Matamata-Piako district in New Zealand. Campylobacter jej...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03863.x
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the effects of supplemented copper (Cu2+) on growth and viability of strains used as starters and adjunct cultures for Emmental cheese manufacture. METHODS AND RESULTS:Thirteen strains belonging to Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Streptococcus thermophilu...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03849.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Our aim was to assess the diversity of the nutrient germination response of Bacillus cereus spores. METHODS AND RESULTS:B. cereus spore germination was monitored by decrease in optical density using a Bioscreen C analyser in response to the major germinant substances inosine and l-alanine. Spores of a set of 12 s...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03847.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To develop a PCR-based method for reliable detection of Escherichia coli that enables its differentiation from biochemically and phylogenetically related bacteria. METHODS AND RESULTS:Using multiplex PCR targeting four genes (cytochrome bd complex, lactose permease, beta-d-glucuronidase, and beta-d-galactosidase)...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03838.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the effect of various single nutrient deficiencies on poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) biosynthesis in a methane-utilizing mixed culture (dominant species Methylocystis sp. GB 25 DSM 7674). METHODS AND RESULTS:Poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate accumulation experiments were performed in 7 and 70 l bioreactor...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03831.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The influence of the cheese-making process, ripening conditions and primary starter on the viability and proteolytic activity of an adjunct culture of Lactobacillus plantarum I91 was assessed in two miniature cheese models, representative of Cremoso Argentino and Cheddar cheeses. METHODS AND RESULTS:Cheeses with ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03813.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Isolate and characterize antifungal peptides exhibiting activity against Byssochlamys fulva H25, a spoilage mould associated with juices and beverages. METHODS AND RESULTS:A bacterium (H215) isolated from honey showed high antifungal activity against B. fulva H25. The antifungal producer strain was identified as ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03797.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The metabolism of phenanthrene and anthracene by a moderate thermophilic Nocardia otitidiscaviarum strain TSH1 was examined. METHODS AND RESULTS:When strain TSH1 was grown in the presence of anthracene, four metabolites were identified as 1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydroanthracene, 3-(2-carboxyvinyl)naphthalene-2-carbox...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03753.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The current study investigated the prevalence and molecular relatedness between Escherichia coli O157:H7 isolated from water, meat and meat products and vegetables and from stools of confirmed and non-confirmed Human Immune Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) patients with diarrhoea. METHODS AND RE...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03756.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To assess the antimicrobial action of three natural-derived products (essential oil, decoction and hydrosol of Satureja thymbra) against biofilms, composed of useful, spoilage and pathogenic bacteria (formed as monoculture or/and mixed-culture), and to compare their efficiency with three standard acid and alkaline...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03694.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To advance diagnostics and phylogenetics of Edwardsiella ictaluri by sequencing and characterizing its rrn operons. METHODS AND RESULTS:The Edw. ictaluri rrn operons were identified from a 5-7 kbp insert lambda library and from Edw. ictaluri fosmid clones. We present the complete sequences and analysis of all eig...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03704.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the effect of silver-based antimicrobial material incorporated in the inner liners of refrigerators on food safety and quality. METHODS AND RESULTS:In the first stage, the bactericidal effect was tested in the laboratory. Silver-containing samples and control plates were inoculated with different b...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03727.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The purpose of this study was to investigate the inactivation kinetics of Staphylococcus aureus in a ham model system by high hydrostatic pressure at ambient (25 degrees C) and selected temperatures (45, 55 degrees C). Selective [Baird Parker (BP) agar] and nonselective [brain heart infusion (BHI) agar] growth med...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03698.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00